铜陵市区近58年初终霜气候变化特征研究

Climate Change Characteristics of Early and Final Frost in Tongling City in Recent 58 Years

  • 摘要: 利用1960—2017年铜陵站逐日最低气温资料,采用气候诊断分析方法综合分析了铜陵霜冻气候变化特征。结果表明:铜陵市区近58年来平均初霜冻呈推迟趋势,平均终霜冻呈显著提早趋势,霜冻期呈显著缩短趋势且均发生了气候突变。小波分析发现,初、终霜冻和霜冻期均存在4个不同的变化周期。初霜冻推迟和终霜冻提早对农业生产整体有利。

     

    Abstract: Based on the daily minimum temperature data of Tongling Station from 1960 to 2017, the climate change characteristics of frost in Tongling were analyzed by using modern climate diagnostic analysis method. Results show that the average initial frost has been delayed, the average final frost has been significantly earlier, the frost period has been significantly shortened and the climate has changed abruptly in Tongling City in recent 58 years. Wavelet analysis shows that there are four different periods in the initial, final frost and frost periods. Delayed initial frost and early final frost are beneficial to agriculture.

     

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