基于GIS的巴中市人居气候舒适度评价

Climate Comfortablity Assessment of Human Settlements in Bazhong Based on GIS

  • 摘要: 利用巴中市25个气象站1991—2020年的气象资料和DEM资料,基于温湿度指数评价模型,采用ArcGIS10.2对巴中市年、季、月人体气候舒适度进行精细化计算与评价。结果表明,巴中市中部、南部年气温舒适日数为140~168 d,北部中高山区为47~100 d;人体舒适区域分布最广的月份出现在春、秋两季(4—5月和9—10月),盛夏(7—8月)低山河谷区气候湿热不舒适,北部中高山区舒适,有利于开展避暑旅游,而冬季(12—次年2月)大部分地区人体感觉不舒适。

     

    Abstract: Based on the temperature and humidity index evaluation model, the annual, seasonal and monthly climate comfortablity of Bazhong were calculated and evaluated through the ArcGIS10.2, with the meteorological data from 25 weather stations in Bazhong from 1991 to 2020 and DEM data. The results show that the annual number of days with comfortable air temperature is 140-168 d in the central and southern Bazhong, and 47-100 d in the middle and high mountain areas in the north. The most widely distribution of comfortable air temperature zones is in spring and autumn (April, May, September and October). In midsummer (July to August), the climate in low mountain and river valley is not comfortable because of the heat and the humidity, while the climate in the northern middle and high mountain area is comfortable, conducive to the development of summer tourism. Winter (December, January and February) is accompanied with low climate comfortablity in most parts of Bazhong.

     

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