基于LightGBM的海杂波识别技术

Sea Clutter Recognition Technology Based on LightGBM

  • 摘要: 海杂波是一种常见于沿海地区的非降水回波,易对降水估算造成影响。采用LightGBM(Light Gradient Boosting Machine)算法,基于万宁、台州的S波段天气雷达观测数据,针对双偏振雷达、多普勒雷达构建了3种海杂波识别模型:基于偏振参量组合的模型、基于单一偏振参量的模型以及适用于常规多普勒雷达的无偏振模型。经测试集检验,3种模型的临界成功指数(CSI)分别达到0.9876、0.9660和0.7605,均能有效识别万宁的大范围海杂波,同时保留降水回波。用未参与训练的舟山、福州雷达探测数据测试也取得了同样的效果,表明所构建模型具有良好的泛化能力。

     

    Abstract: Sea clutter is a common non-precipitation echo in coastal areas that can adversely affect precipitation estimation. Using the LightGBM (Light Gradient Boosting Machine) algorithm and based on the S-band weather radar observation data from Wanning and Taizhou, three sea clutter identification models were developed for dual-polarization radar and Doppler radar: a model based on the combination of polarization parameters, a model based on a single polarization parameter, and a nonpolarization model applicable to conventional Doppler radar. Testing results show that the three models achieved Critical Success Index (CSI) values of 0.9876, 0.9660, and 0.7605, respectively. All models effectively identified extensive sea clutter in Wanning while preserving precipitation echoes. Similar performance was achieved when testing with radar data from Zhoushan and Fuzhou, which were not included in the training dataset, demonstrating the models' strong generalization capability.

     

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